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'This
section explains the Philosophical Principles of Chinese Tonic
Herbalism in four sections; dao, oneness, 3 treasures, and
superior herbs, which can be accessed by clicking on the tabs
that are located under the main navigation bar at the top
of the screen. This material will deepen your understanding
of how the tonic herbs will enhance your life.'
Dao
In the Far East,
all philosophy, art and science are traditionally based on
the fundamental idea that there is an intrinsic source of
all things. This source is profound and universal. It cannot
be expressed in words and cannot be truly comprehended by
the logical mind. Just as it is impossible to comprehend the
concepts of infinity and eternity with the intellect alone,
this universal source is beyond the scope of our logical minds.
It is comprehensible, however, when we approach it from a
deeper place in our being. The Chinese call this source Dao,
or the Way.
Everything comes
from Dao and returns to Dao. Dao is the beginning and end
of all things. Dao is the unnamable origin, the source of
all things. Though Dao is itself indefinable, it manifests
in an ever-changing pattern that can nonetheless be observed
to follow universal laws.
The entire universe
is governed by the laws of Dao, and thus all of nature is
united, forming one complete whole. All things and all processes
are connected and all things and processes influence everything
else in some way or manner. And the human body, mind, and
spirit form one complete whole within themselves and with
the environment and the universe. The degree of influence
varies according to the power of each factor, upon the degree
of proximity, upon the number and efficiency of connective
links and upon other factors.
Oriental masters
long ago recognized the interconnectedness of the various
parts of the body to one another. Although modern Western
physiology now recognizes many of the connections classically
described in Oriental medical literature (as in the concepts
of referred pain and feedback loops, etc.), the Eastern knowledge
of these connections is both extensive and extraordinarily
insightful. The organs have reflex actions on various distant
places in the body because of the energetic, chemical, neural
and psychic connections, and these are described in great
detail in Oriental texts, both classical and modern. In the
Oriental health arts, it is accepted as indisputable truth
that the bodily and the psychic aspects of a human being are
inseparable. The body influences the mind so that changes
in one's physical being will result in changes in one's thinking
and in one's intuitive and subconscious psychic processes.
The mind likewise directly and indirectly results in both
gross and subtle changes in one's physical nature. This notion
of the interconnectedness of the body and psyche should never
be forgotten, even for a moment, by a practitioner of the
Oriental health arts.
All of the Oriental
health arts are based upon this premise and would fall apart
instantly without this greatest of the fundamental principles.
Virtually all aspects of health, healing, sickness and the
disintegration of health are rooted in the union of the body
and the psyche. In the East, it is taught that by cultivating
one's body, one can influence the quality of thought and intuitive
experience, which can lead to a truly successful, joyous,
enlightened life. This is of course the basis of the yogic
arts as practiced throughout the world. Inversely, cultivating
the various aspects of one's psyche can and does have profound
influence upon one's physical nature. This is the basis of
meditation, guided imagery and visualization techniques. The
Oriental healing arts take full advantage of this oneness
of body and psyche to help each person to grow to as full
a state of health, well being, and spiritual awareness as
the person is ready to achieve. Physical techniques are routinely
used to influence the mind, the emotions, the subconscious
and the human spirit. Simultaneously, psychological means
are used to bring about changes in one's physical condition.
No form of health
care is complete unless it recognizes and utilizes this principle
of the unity of physical and psychic energy, because in fact
there is no real distinction between them. Therefore, Chinese
tonic herbalism, as a health art, is in no way limited to
the physical body. The goal of Chinese tonic herbalism is
not really to influence a singular change in just one aspect
of a person's physical life.
The real goal,
and the purpose of using the tonics, is to establish a new
level of well being, a new level of health and happiness that
forms the foundation for true spiritual discovery, growth,
and possibly the discovery of one? own holiness, irrespective
of the spiritual or religious path one chooses to follow.
Although Chinese herbalism has achieved a very high degree
of sophistication and is quite capable of 'fixing' many of
the physical problems that plague human beings, the user should
never lose sight of the larger goal. If the herb user does
lose this larger perspective and falls into the trap of attempting
to 'heal' illness without treating oneself as a whole being,
at one with nature under the influence of universal laws,
this herb user cannot be said to be truly practicing the Oriental
health arts.
The principle
goes beyond unity just within the isolated human being. A
person is also always seen to be intimately interconnected
with their environment in both the small and large sense.
Oriental philosophy is essentially naturalistic and recognizes
that a human being is as much a part of nature as any other
being or entity of this planet. We have evolved over millions
of years by the process of adaptation. A human life is complex
beyond our imagination. All this complexity has evolved so
that we can survive and flourish within the environment found
on earth at this time.
Indeed, any change
in the environment influences us both physically and psychically.
When it is hot we perspire, when it is cold we shiver. When
there is psychological stress, we react (appropriately or
inappropriately). How we handle such changes, how we adapt
to the stresses of life, will be the determining factor in
our health and well being. Conversely, as we change, the environment
around us will be influenced and will reflect our changes.
The greatness
of Oriental natural philosophy lies to a great degree in our
subtlety and breadth of vision with regard to the interconnectedness
of a human being and his or her environment. The Oriental
practitioner recognizes such influences as seasonal change,
the wind, heat, cold, moisture and so on as fundamental causative
factors in one's health as well as one's dis-ease. Thus it
is true that by harmonizing one's environment, one harmonizes
one's own life. And in harmonizing one's own life, one's environment
will be brought into order. The practitioner of the Oriental
health arts will establish order in their own lives both directly
and by discerning areas of disharmony within their environment
that must be brought into balance. If the environment cannot
be altered at this time, the practitioner is aware of the
problem and avoids the environmentally disharmonious forces
and strives to establish a new environment that is more harmonious.
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Oneness
Yin and Yang
The Dao manifests
by virtue of a universal law known as the Great Principle.
This is the principle of Yin and Yang. The Law of Yin and
Yang was developed more than three thousand years ago by great
sages and scholars. The principle of Yin and Yang, is an all-embracing
system which can be used to describe virtually all natural
phenomena. The principle of Yin and Yang has been further
developed since that early period, and has withstood the test
of time. It stands today as arguably the greatest model of
the universe known to mankind.
Yin and Yang
are two equal, yet opposing components of one integrated whole.
They are totally interdependent, interacting constantly so
as to maintain the normality and integrity of the whole. Each
in turn tends to dominate over the other, but no total dominance
is permanent and eventually the other will take its turn as
the dominant force. This interplay of opposing forces establishes
the basis of all existence and all change.
The Chinese call
the principle of Yin and Yang 'the Great Principle.' The Great
Principle describes the innately dynamic, cyclic, polar nature
of everything in the universe. Although many people find it
foreign at first, it is in fact a very simple concept to grasp.
Every thing and every process in nature can be seen as having
a cyclic nature, and thus governed by the Great Principle.
The universe expands and contracts, and light and sound move
in waves that are cyclic. The earth turns on its axis resulting
in a multitude of cyclic manifestations here on earth. Human
sleeping/waking cycles, seasonal changes and the millions
of microscopic cycles that support these daily and seasonal
changes are the result of the larger cycles in our solar system,
galaxy and super-galactic systems.
The principle
of Yin and Yang is the fundamental concept of the Chinese
healthcare system. Within our bodies, our hearts beat, our
lungs breathe, our glands secrete hormones, and our bowels
and bladder excrete waste rhythmically, according the fundamental
principle of the law of Yin and Yang. Our eyes each dominate
for several minutes at a time, rhythmically. Indeed, virtually
every human function follows rhythmic (cyclic) patterns. These
rhythms are described and explained by the Great Principle,
the principle of Yin and Yang.
Yin is defined
as that part of a cycle in which energy is being accumulated,
assimilated and stored for later use. Yang is defined as that
part of a cycle in which energy is being expended in order
to create a manifest action. One cannot exist without the
other as they are each part of the one whole.
Thus Yin is often
associated with rest, receptivity, quietude and rejuvenation,
while Yang is associated with action, expansion and movement.
Yin should not be thought of as the simple absence of Yang.
Nor should it be automatically associated with weakness. Yin
is in fact the very substance of life, and it is absolutely
essential to all functioning. Yang on the other hand is the
functional aspect of any process and is also essential to
life.
Yin and Yang
are relative concepts, and they always exist together. They
are different aspects of the same thing or process, two sides
of the same coin. In the human being, the body is more Yin
and the psyche is more Yang because the body is condensed
energy whereas the mind is freer and infinitely more active.
The back of the body is more Yang and the front is more Yin
because the back is strong and protects the more vulnerable
anterior, Yin, parts. It can be noted that all arteries that
flow close to the surface do so on the Yin (anterior) surface
of the body. When we are under attack, we curl up so as to
protect these vital vessels and the Yang parts of our body
protect the softer Yin parts. The upper parts of the body
are more Yang and the lower parts more Yin because heat (Yang)
tends to rise and water (Yin) tends to sink. In addition,
the surface of the body is considered to be Yang while the
deep organs are categorized as Yin.
In Chinese tonic
herbalism, we utilize the principle of Yin and Yang constantly.
All herbs are said to have either Yin or Yang qualities, to
varying degrees. Some herbs are said to move upward or outward---these
have a Yang quality. Some herbs are said to be drying, warm
or hot--- these too are Yang. And there are herbs that affect
the body profoundly and fundamentally to build up the Yang
powers of the body, mind and spirit---these are the true Yang
tonic herbs.
On the other
hand, herbs that move downward or inward, and herbs that are
moistening, cooling or anti-inflammatory, are said to be Yin
in nature. Substances that nurture the true, fundamental reserves
of the body, mind and spirit are called Yin tonics.
Yin and Yang
are often associated with the female and male forces. This
association has its value, but in many ways serves to confuse
students of Oriental philosophy until a deep understanding
has been attained. Relative to one another, the female is
often said to be more Yin than the male, which is generally
more outgoing and is therefore more Yang. The female is said
to be receptive and nourishing while the male is said to be
aggressive and protective. However, from person to person,
it is easy to see that many women are more aggressive than
many men. These women would be considered more Yang. And there
are most certainly passive men who are relatively more Yin
than even the average woman. Yin and Yang is a concept of
relativity and each person must be looked at relatively. An
aggressive person with a hot temper would be considered to
be of a Yang nature irrespective of sex, and a cold, passive
person would be considered relatively Yin irrespective of
sex. A person who is dry (Yang) will need to increase their
fluids and blood (Yin) and a person who has cold extremities
(Yin) will need to invigorate their blood circulation (Yang)
in order to establish a healthy, balanced physiology.
The relationship
of Yin and Yang is never static. The two forces are always
vying with one another for dominance. First one dominates,
then the other in its appropriate time. Under normal circumstances,
the interaction of the two forces will remain within well-defined
limits. Yin provides sustenance for the Yang and the Yang
protects the Yin while carrying out the functions of the being.
Neither Yin nor Yang will normally go to such an extreme that
its opposing force cannot recover. However, if for some reason
Yin or Yang exceeds the limits normally inherent in the system,
the self-regulatory mechanism breaks down and crisis ensues.
Health is dependent upon the maintenance of the correct balance
of Yin and Yang forces in the body and psyche. Neither Yin
nor Yang should increase or decrease beyond normal limits.
It is possible through the application of Chinese tonic herbalism
to help the body-mind to maintain its self-regulatory capacity,
assuring optimum functioning and 'radiant health.'
One's basic physical
constitution plays a very important role in one's long term
health pattern. A person born with a dominance of Yang energy
is said to have a 'Yang constitution.' These fundamentally
Yang people often tends to suffer from Yang symptoms throughout
much of their lives. Conversely, a person born with a Yin
constitution generally suffers from Yin symptoms. Yang symptoms
tend to be more acute and more dramatic, but also tend to
be overcome more quickly, whereas Yin symptoms tend to be
chronic, mysterious and difficult to correct. It is important
to take a frank look at one's constitution and to come to
an understanding of how it affects one's life as a whole.
It is possible to alter one's constitution to some small but
significant degree by the use of Chinese herbs, diet, breathing
and exercise techniques such as those taught by the Daoist
masters, and by stimulating certain acu-points regularly for
an extended period of time.
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Jing (Essence),
Qi (Vitality) & Shen (Spirit).
In the Daoist
tradition, which forms the foundation of the traditional Oriental
healing and health-promoting arts, there are said to be Three
Treasures that in effect constitute our life. These are known
as Jing, Qi (pronounced chee) and Shen.
The ultimate
goal of all of the Oriental healing and health-promoting arts
is to cultivate, balance and expand the Three Treasures. At
the highest level of the Oriental healing arts, the practitioner
is attempting to harmonize all aspects of one's being. This
is accomplished by focusing one's attention on the Three Treasures.
There are no exact translations for the terms Jing, Qi and
Shen into English. They are generally translated, though,
as Essence, Vitality and Spirit.
The author's
great teacher, Daoist Master Sung Jin Park, used to describe
the Three Treasures by comparing them to a burning candle.
Jing is like the wax and wick, which are the substantial parts
of the candle. They are made of material, which is essentially
condensed energy. The flame of the lit candle is likened to
Qi, for this is the energetic activity of the candle, which
eventually results in the burning out of the candle. The radiance
given off by the flaming candle is Shen. The larger the candle
and the better the quality of the wax and wick, the steadier
will be its flame and the longer the candle will last. The
greater and steadier the flame, the steadier the light given
off and the greater the light. Master Park described it like
this:
'There are
three treasures in the human body. These are known as Jing,
Qi and Shen. Of these three, only Qi has received some recognition
in the West so far. Qi is but one of the Three Treasures---the
other two are equally wondrous.
Jing has been
called the 'superior ultimate' treasure, even though even
in a healthy, glowing body, the quantity is small. Jing
existed before the body existed, and this Jing enters the
body tissues and becomes the root of our body. When we keep
Jing within our body, our body can be vigorous. If a person
cares for the Cavity of Jing, and does not hurt it recklessly,
it is very easy to enjoy a life of great longevity. Without
Jing Energy, we cannot live.
Qi is the invisible
life force which enables the body to think and perform voluntary
movement. The power of Qi can be seen in the power that
enables a person to move and live. It can be seen in the
movement of energy in the cosmos and in all other movements
and changes. Coming from heaven into the body through the
nose (Yang Gate), it circulates through the twelve meridians
to nourish and preserve the inner organs.
Shen energy
is similar to the English meaning of the words 'Mind' and
'Spirit.' It is developed by the combination of Jing and
Qi energy. When these two treasures are in balance, the
mind is strong, the spirit is great, the emotions are under
control, and the body is strong and healthy. But it is very
difficult to expect a sound mind to be cultivated without
sound Jing and Qi. An old proverb says that 'a sound mind
lives in a sound body.' When cultivated, Shen will bring
peace of mind.
When we develop
Jing, we get a large amount of Qi automatically. When we
have a large amount of Qi, we will also have strong Shen,
and we will become bright and glowing as a holy man.'
Jing is the
first Treasure
and is translated as 'Regenerative Essence,' or simply as
'Essence.' Jing is the refined energy of the body. It provides
the foundation for all activity and is said to be the 'root'
of our vitality. Jing is the primal energy of life and is
closely associated with our genetic potential, and is associated
with the aging process. Jing is stored energy and provides
the reserves required to adapt to all the various stresses
encountered in life. Since Jing is concentrated energy, it
manifests materially. Jing also is said to control a number
of primary human functions: the reproductive organs and their
various substances and functions; the power and clarity of
the mind; and the integrity of one's physical structure. Jing,
which is a blend of Yin and Yang energy, is said to be stored
in the 'Kidney.' Jing is generally associated these days with
the hormones of the reproductive and adrenal glands, and Jing
is the vital essence concentrated in the sperm and ova.
When Jing is
strong, vitality and youthfulness remain. Strong Jing energy
in the Kidneys, so the Chinese say, will lead to a long and
vigorous life, while a loss of Jing will result in physical
and mental degeneration and a shortening of one's life. Jing
is essential to life and when it runs low our life force is
severely diminished and thus we lose all power to adapt. The
quantity of Essence determines both our life span and the
ultimate vitality of our life. Jing is burned up in the body
by life itself, but most especially by chronic and acute stress
and excessive behavior, including overwork, excessive emotionalism,
substance abuse, chronic pain or illness, and sexual excess
(especially in men). Excessive menstrual patterns, pregnancy
and childbirth can result in a dramatic drain on the Jing
of a woman, especially in middle aged women. When Jing is
depleted below a level required to survive, we die. Eventually
everyone runs out of Jing and thus everyone dies (at least
physically).
Qi, the second
Treasure,
is the energy that creates our vitality. Through the constant
interaction of Yin and Yang, the two moving powers of the
universe, change is brought into being and life exists. Qi
is the activity of Yin and Yang. All movement, all functioning,
and all thought is the result of Qi. The nature of Qi is to
move. In the Three Treasures system includes both Energy and
Blood. It nourishes and protects us. Qi is said to be produced
as a result of the functions of the Lungs and Spleen. Therefore,
Qi tonics strengthen the digestive, assimilative and respiratory
functions.
When Qi condenses,
it becomes Jing. Fast moving Qi is considered to be Yang while
slow moving Qi is Yin. In the system of the Three Treasures,
blood is considered to be a part of the Qi component of our
being. Blood is said to be produced from the food ingested
after the Qi has been extracted through the action of the
Spleen. The red blood cells are said to be nutritive and are
thus associated with the Ying Qi (Yin), while the white blood
cells are protective and are associated with Wei Qi (Yang).
Qi tonics are generally believed to have potent immune modulating
activity. Qi tonics, composed of Energy and/or Blood tonics,
increase our ability to function fully and adaptively as human
beings.
Shen is the
third Treasure.
Shen is the guiding Spirit which directs Qi. This is ultimately
the most important of the Three Treasures because it reflects
our higher nature as human beings. Chinese masters say that
Shen is the all-embracing love that resides in our Heart.
Shen is the spiritual radiance of a human being and is the
ultimate and most refined level of energetics in the universe.
Shen is not considered to be an emotion, or even a state of
mind. It presides over the emotions and manifests as all-encompassing
compassion, and non-discriminating, non-judgemental awareness.
Shen is expressed as love, compassion, kindness, generosity,
acceptance, forgiveness and tolerance.
Even though nature
manifests dualistically and cyclically, often obscuring our
vision and creating illusion, Shen is our higher knowledge
that everything is one. It manifests as our wisdom and our
ability to see all sides of all issues, our ability to rise
above the world of right and wrong, good and bad, yours and
mine, high and low, etc.
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Chinese herbalism
has traditionally been divided into three fundamental levels.
These three levels were first described in the original classic
of Chinese herbalism, attributed to the emperor Shen Nong
approximately three thousand years ago. The following section
of that classic explains the three levels of herbalism practiced
in the Orient since that time:
The Superior
Class
of herbs are the rulers. They control the maintenance of
life and correspond to Heaven. These herb foods are not
medicines so the taking of these herb foods in larger amounts
or over a long period of time is not harmful. If you wish
to take the material weight from the body, to supplement
the energies and nutrients circulating in the body, and
to prolong the years of life without aging, you should base
your efforts on the herb foods of the Superior Class.
The General
Class
of herbs are the ministers. They control the preservation
of the human nature and correspond to Man. One part of them
possesses medicinal effectiveness, another part possesses
preventive effectiveness. For every application, the choice
of the suitable herbs should be considered carefully. If
you wish to prevent illnesses and to balance depletions
and consumption, you should base your efforts on herbs in
the General Class.
The Inferior
Class
of herbs are the assistants. They control the curing of
illnesses and correspond to Earth. They possess a markedly
medicinal effectiveness and must not be taken over a long
period of time since side effects will likely result. If
you wish to remove cold, heat, and other evil influences
from the body, to break stagnations of any sort and to cure
illnesses, you should base your efforts on the herbs in
the Inferior Class.
Of the several
thousand herbs used in the Chinese herbal system, there is
thus an elite group of less than a hundred herbs known as
the 'Superior Herbs,' also known as the 'tonics.' The most
famous and important herbs associated with Asian herbalism
all fall into this 'superior herb, or 'tonic' category.'
These Superior
Herbs are not considered to be 'medicinal' in the usual sense
of the word. They are not used to treat specific diseases
or disorders. Herbs that are strictly medicinal fall into
the Inferior Herb class because they often cause side effects
and because they do not develop the Three Treasures. The tonics
are used to promote over-all well being, to enhance the body's
energy, and to regulate the bodily and psychic functioning,
to protect the body and mind so as to create what the Chinese
call 'radiant health.' The Superior Herbs provide this adaptive
energy in abundance and are thus a primary source of true
human empowerment.
Only herbs that
meet specific qualifications are ranked as a superior herb
in the Chinese herbal system. For an herb to be recognized
as a tonic herb (another name for a superior herb), that herb
must have been found over many centuries to meet six specific
qualifications:
A tonic herb
must contain at least one of the Three Treasures in such
abundance that it can contribute to the building and maintenance
of that Treasure in one who consumes it. Some of the tonic
herbs contain just one of the Treasures, some contain two
and some contain all three.
A tonic herb
must aid in the attainment of a long life.
A tonic herb
must have broad and profound health-promoting actions that
result in a radiantly healthy life.
A tonic herb
must have no negative side-effects when used reasonably,
and therefore may be taken continuously over a long period
of time if desired, yielding cumulative, long-term benefits.
This emphasis on safety is in accordance with the first
law of Chinese herbalism---'Do no harm.'
A tonic herb
must help balance our emotional and psychic energy so as
to help improve one's state of spiritual and emotional well
being and happiness.
A tonic herb
must taste good enough to be consumed easily and must be
easily digestible and assimilable when prepared correctly.
Most of the herbs in the tonic category do taste good and
in fact, any of the tonic herbs may be used in healthy cooking.
Many are used commonly in a healthy Chinese diet. The tonic
herbs are considered to be a major food group in the Chinese
diet.
Of the thousands
of herbs and foods tested by the people of Asia over many
centuries, only a very small proportion have been determined
to meet all these criteria. The tonic herbs are the most prized
of all herbs, for it has become clear over many centuries
that the great Chinese tonic herbs can make a very major contribution
toward ultimate well being. They can be consumed on a daily
basis to fortify us for the adventure of life and to help
us take full advantage of life? richness. Of course, in order
to achieve Radiant Health, one must work on all aspects of
one's life, but the tonics are considered to be an essential
tool on the path of Radiant Health.
The tonic herbs
are defined as herbs which promote a long, healthy, vibrant,
happy life, without any unwanted side effects even when taken
over a long period of time. Essentially, the tonic, or Superior
Herbs, are wonderful, healthful 'super-foods' which benefit
our well being in ways that more common foods cannot. And
they have a protective, balancing, vitalizing quality beyond
that of any other herbs. They are generally consumed as a
supplement to a well balanced healthy diet for the purpose
of completing our nutritional needs.
These great tonic
herbs are super-foods which have the capacity to promote health
and well being beyond that of other nutritional supplements.
Thousands of years of experience has taught that regular consumption
of the tonics can and will provide a type of nutrition that
is truly empowering.
The Three Treasures
and the Five Categories of Tonics
The Superior
Herbs can be categorized as Jing tonics, Qi tonics and Shen
tonics by virtue of which Treasure(s) they tend to nourish
and develop. As a result of the principle of Yin and Yang,
the superior herbs can be further divided into five main categories:
Jing tonics
are subdivided into Yin tonics and Yang tonics.
Qi tonics are
subdivided into Energy (Qi) tonics and Blood tonics.
Shen tonics
Applying the
principle of the Three Treasures is the highest form of herbalism.
In the Orient it is called 'the Superior Herbalism.'
Jing tonics
are used to replace the spent energy and to build up large
reserves for future use. They can also provide primal power
and the fire of life. Jing Treasure is closely associated
with our genetic material and is considered to be responsible
for cellular replication. Thus Jing is associated with regeneration,
rejuvenation and the preservation of life. There are special
tonic herbs that fortify Jing, and these are found among the
Yin and Yang tonic herbs. Yin and Yang are the opposing forces
within all systems.
Yin
tonics provide the 'deep substance of life,' and nourish the
fluids of the body. Yin is defined as the accumulation and
storage of energy. Yin energy is generally condensed and stored
in all of the tissues of the body, but most extensively in
the major solid organs, and most particularly in the organs
associated with the 'Kidney.' The 'Kidney,' as described in
Chinese herbalism actually encompasses the structures and
functions of the reproductive system, the brain, the adrenal
glands (especially the hormone-producing cortex), the ears,
the hair on the head, the skeleton, the teeth and the bone
marrow. Yin tonics nurture these organs and functions.
The stored energy,
the energy considered to be the body's fundamental reserves,
especially that stored in the Kidney, is known as Yin Jing.
Yin tonics provide softness, coolness and flexibility to the
body and are necessary to healthy functioning. The Yin tonics
are usually associated with the preservation of life and many
of them are considered in the Orient to be the most important
'anti-aging, longevity herbs.'
Yang Tonics are
the power herbs of Chinese herbalism, and like the Yin tonic
herbs, are said to affect primarily the 'Kidney' function. 'Yang'
is the utilization of the 'Yin,' the stored energy. Yang tonics
are generally said to have a 'warm or 'hot' energy. Yang tonics
are believed in China to help build will power and courage.
Yang energy is also associated with mental creativity and the
ability to manifest one's ideas. Certain Yang tonic herbs are
believed in Asia to strengthen sexual functions and Yang energy
is said to control sexual drive. All Yang tonics build strength
and are thus favorites of athletes. Yang herbs are also used
to stimulate metabolism, build muscle and reduce the levels
of fat in the system. Yang tonics strengthen bone and are often
used to strengthen the skeleton, and are especially renowned
for helping to strengthen the back (especially the lower back),
knees and joints.
Qi Tonics
increase
the amount, and improve the quality, of the energy and blood
flowing through our system. This increase in energy and blood
results in an overall increase in physical and mental vitality.
Qi tonics are divided into two categories: Energy Tonics (also
called Qi tonics) and Xue tonics which build blood (and are
thus often called 'Blood tonics'). There is a general principle
in Chinese herbalism that 'men are governed by Qi and women
are governed by blood.' Therefore many men consume extra amounts
of Qi tonics and women consume larger amounts of Xue tonics
to build blood and to regulate blood production. This does
not mean that men don? need blood and women don? need Qi.
It simply means that men do well when they pay special attention
to building Qi and women do well when they focus on building
abundant, healthy blood.
Energy tonics,
also known as Qi tonics, increase physiological energy production.
They are not necessarily stimulants, and in fact most are
not. Instead, they help the body to function optimally, resulting
in a natural progressive increase in vitality. Energy tonics
are generally believed to enhance the absorption of nutrients
in the gastrointestinal system to yield energy and blood.
Energy tonics that do this are said to influence the 'Spleen.'
Energy tonics also nurture the 'Lungs' and enhance the extraction
of energy from the air through the lungs into the body's energy
system. Qi is then said to circulate throughout the body via
the 'meridian' system, providing the organs and tissues with
the vitality required to live and function.
Blood tonics
nourish the blood and help the body to utilize nutrients so
as to function optimally. Blood tonics help build muscle and
increase energy. Blood nourishes all the tissues of the body
and provides the key means of distribution of nutrients, hormones
and immune cells throughout the body. Blood tonics are generally
believed to benefit the quality and beauty of the skin. Women,
who are often deficient in blood, often benefit greatly by
regularly consuming blood tonics. Men, of course, benefit
from blood tonics as well. Some blood tonic herbs are also
said to have 'blood vitalizing' activity, improving blood
circulation.'
Shen Tonics
allow
for the development of Shen, our Spirit. Shen tonics encourage
the opening up of Shen. There are two qualities of Shen tonic
herbs in the Superior Herb system: Shen 'stabilizing' and
Shen 'developing'. The Shen stabilizing quality helps calm
and stabilize the emotions so that Shen (our higher self)
can develop and rule our lives. The Shen 'developing' quality
causes Shen to rise up and to become prominent in our experience.
The emotions are thus allowed to play themselves out, but
not to dominate our lives and become obsessions or even addictions.
In general all Shen tonics have both Shen stabilizing and
Shen developing qualities, to varying degrees. So usually
they are not distinguished in herbal practice.
Shen tonics have
been used by the great sages of the Orient to help in their
quest for enlightenment and harmony with God, Nature and all
of Mankind.
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